What is Staking in Crypto?

Many would like to make money on crypto, but they believe that it is difficult and mostly depends on a lucky set of circumstances. If we take trading as an example, then yes - it is unlikely for beginners to get rich, but you can easily lose your hard-earned money. But there is a passive way to make money on cryptocurrency – staking. What is staking, which coins will bring more profit and what income you can count on – we analyze in the article on staking crypto meaning. 

One of the most convenient ways to make money on cryptocurrencies for those investors who do not plan to engage in independent trading is to stake crypto, which allows you to get a fairly high income at the end of the deposit blocking period.

What is staking in crypto?  In the world of cryptocurrencies, the term “staking” refers to different investment methods that share some common features: funds are placed in a digital wallet for a long period at a certain percentage, during which time they are used for various technical or financial tasks. After the end of the placement period, the investor receives back his deposit, as well as income in the same or another currency, depending on the specific conditions.

What are the main types of staking cryptocurrencies currently available to an investor who wants to receive a reliable income from long-term investments?

Technical staking was one of the first to appear. Its idea is that to confirm transactions on the network and add blocks to the blockchain of some cryptocurrencies, not mining is used, but a network of validators, each of which must have a certain and rather large holdings (certain amount of coins) on its account. To become a validator, you must have your own server on the network and the amount of frozen coins that meets the rules of a particular blockchain. The larger it is, the greater the reward for maintaining transactions. Many validators allow crypto investors to participate in the operation of blockchain nodes with their own funds in an arbitrary amount in order to share the profit at the end of the blocking period time minus the commission (usually quite large) of the validator.

What is the Difference Between Staking Cryptocurrency and Mining?

What is staking? Cryptocurrency staking is a competition among owners of digital tokens of a certain blockchain. Unlike classical mining, it does not require the purchase of expensive graphics cards. So, it is a more environmentally friendly method of generating block chains. Another indisputable advantage of staking is that the owner of a digital currency does not need to have specific knowledge or practical skills in mining cryptocurrencies. It is available to all categories of investors, even students. 

Mining requires high concentration and constant control. You need to constantly monitor the events in the cryptocurrency market, analyze every surge in the rate. In the case of staking, this process is greatly simplified. It is available to most of the blockchain participants. All that is required of participants is to store cryptocurrency in their personal internal wallets. The higher the user's current balance, the more likely it is that he will be chosen to generate new blocks and receive rewards.

3 key differences between mining and staking cryptocurrencies:

Mining is the solution of complex mathematical problems, and staking is the participation of nodes in the formation of a chain of blocks by blocking personal funds.To mine cryptocurrencies on a mining farm, you need special equipment, powerful processors and video cards. They consume a lot of energy and, according to many environmentalists, cause great harm to the environment. Compared to mining, staking saves 99% of energy and is completely safe.

Different operating principles. Efficient mining requires a solid computing power. More equipment = higher chance of adding a block. In staking, the key role is played by the number of tokens that form the so-called store of value. The larger it is, the higher the probability of being selected to form a block.

Staking stablecoins is a reliable way to store and increase funds in the process of passive income. Despite the low percentage of profitability, it allows you to get a significant profit, avoiding market volatility.

How to Become a Staking Participant and Earn on Storing Cryptocurrency

At first glance, the classic scheme for investing in crypto has very simple terms. It is enough to buy a cryptocurrency or the required number of tokens, freeze them in your wallet, and you can collect the rewards. However, in reality, everything is much more complicated. What are the requirements for future investors planning to make money on cryptocurrency?

Have a stake. The entry threshold depends on the particular cryptocurrency.

Freeze an account for a certain period of time. Each network has its own freezing period. 

Sometimes it is about 2-3 months.

Set up automatic synchronization of the wallet with the blockchain. And also make sure that the node is constantly online. If this is not done, the validator will have to pay a fine.

Given the large list of requirements, many owners of Proof of Stake currencies prefer to entrust coins to other learned users or crypto exchanges.

Staking cryptocurrency on crypto exchanges is much easier technically. The crypto exchange acts as a staking provider, blocking the investor's deposit for a while and charging him income at the agreed rate. In some cases, the exchange may not block the deposit, leaving the possibility of withdrawing it at any time, but this option is much less profitable. At the same time, the exchange remains only an intermediary between the investor and the final organization using the stake for its own purposes.

To succeed in earning on staking, you need to have the right amount of fiat currencies to purchase crypto coins and the ability to freeze them via a smart contract. Most likely, serious investments will be required.

What Is Cold Staking?

Cold staking is a type of receiving passive income using a hardware wallet. Cold staking networks allow you to own a certain number of coins and validate blocks while saving your tokens. As soon as the stakeholder withdraws the cryptocurrency from the wallet, he no longer receives a monetary reward. Cold staking is recommended for large fund holders as it provides a high level of protection. It is highly discouraged to move coins from one address to another. This will break the lock and result in the loss of staking rewards.

There are also dedicated crypto staking platforms. They take a commission for using the services of the platform. This method of mining cryptocurrencies is often called “soft staking” due to loyal rates.

What Is Ethereum 2.0 Staking?

The second most popular altcoin is currently mined on video cards, but the creators intend to transfer it to a block validation algorithm based on technical staking.

Although the official launch of the second version of Ethereum 2.0 did not yet take place, many large cryptocurrency companies already provide ETH staking opportunities. This type of passive income is remarkable in that it allows you to place a deposit for the entire time remaining until the launch of a new blockchain.

What Is NFT Staking?

This way of earning is suitable only for NFT owners. In order to receive passive income, the holder pledges the token by placing funds in best NFT staking  pools or by buying/renting full nodes. The yield is low and can be up to 15-20% per annum. However, there are undoubted advantages here – the invested capital is not idle, waiting for the further resale of the object, but brings a stable income.

What Are the Staking Prospects? 

What is the staking crypto prospect? Buying expensive video cards and organizing mining farms is losing relevance. Expensive and energy-intensive mining is being replaced by alternative methods of mining cryptocurrency, such as staking. Cryptocurrencies on Proof-of-Stake are becoming the basis for launching promising projects on the blockchain.

The growth drivers of the sector were the Ethereum 2.0 update and the rapid development of cryptocurrency exchanges. Almost all well-known crypto exchanges offer efficient staking schemes or the ability to connect a staking pool. This means that even ordinary investors can get access to passive income. In the coming years, the popularity of staking as a profitable way to mine cryptocurrency will grow significantly.

What Are the Disadvantages of Staking? 

When receiving passive income by storing money on cryptocurrency wallets, it is worth considering not only the pros, but also the disadvantages of staking. Like any other source of income, it has certain risks. First of all, the exchange or protocol can be hacked by hackers.

Since the rate of cryptocurrencies is highly volatile, at any moment the value of the token may fall down. It is also worth bearing in mind that validator nodes holding investor tokens are sometimes blocked if they do not maintain 100% uptime when processing any financial transactions.

How Much Can You Earn on Staking? 

What is staking in crypto in terms of profits?  Earnings on staking coins depend on many factors – the specific exchange and cryptocurrency, the period of placement, the tariff plan. To choose the most favorable conditions for staking, you need to carefully study all the offers on the market with the help of a crypto staking calculator. Compare the conditions of different exchanges for the month and year, determine the most suitable coins and act.

If you believe in the projects you invest in and aim for long-term investments, staking is a good solution. It allows you not only to receive passive income, but also saves your assets from the inflation inherent in fiat money, and carries less risks than trading cryptocurrencies. In the next couple of years, the staking trend will only grow, so you should go in now to get the maximum percentage.

Earnings on staking coins depend on many factors - the specific exchange and cryptocurrency, the period of placement, the tariff plan. To choose the most favorable conditions for staking, you need to carefully study all the offers and products on the market. Compare the conditions of different exchanges for the month and year, determine the most suitable coins and act.

If you believe in the projects you invest in and aim for long-term investments, staking is a good solution. It allows you not only to receive passive income, but also saves your assets from the inflation inherent in fiat money, and carries less risks than trading cryptocurrencies. In the near future, the staking trend will only grow, so it’s worth entering now to get the maximum interest. And do not be fooled by sky-high offers that promise a thousandfold return - before entrusting your assets for preservation, carefully study all available rates and conditions.

Is It Risky to Stake Crypto? 

In general, it is safe to stake crypto. When you delegate or lend your best staking crypto coins to a validator, you retain full control over them. In other words, you only transfer the right to use your cryptocurrency as a bet, and not the cryptocurrency itself. The validator cannot hide with your assets. So staking is definitely safer than, say, an IEO where you actually give your money to an unknown project.

Compared to mining, staking cryptocurrency is a less risky way to invest. The owner of digital tokens does not have to buy expensive equipment and organize a full-fledged crypto farm. There are always risks of investing in expensive video cards, which will later become illiquid. Therefore, mining is no longer as in demand as it used to be. It still brings good profits, although new blockchain projects based on the Proof-of-Work algorithm are launched extremely rarely.

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Author
Maxim Katrich
07.08.2022
Crypto enthusiast, editor of BitOnfeed, expert on the NFT industry.
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